Industry

Oxygen-Enriched Smelting Solutions for Non-Ferrous Metallurgy

VPSA oxygen systems engineered for copper, nickel, lead, zinc, and tin smelting — 40+ installations delivered, energy consumption as low as 0.29 kWh/Nm³.

  • 40+
    Installations
  • 0.29 kWh/Nm³
    Energy Consumption
  • 87,500+ Nm³/h
    Unit Capacity
  • 2,800 m
    High-Altitude Operation

Industry Overview

The Industry at a Glance

The global non-ferrous metals market was valued at USD 1,233.6 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 1,779.4 billion by 2034, growing at a CAGR of 4.03%. Stricter ESG regulations are pushing manufacturers toward cleaner production and lower-carbon smelting technologies. Adopting oxygen-enriched air instead of ambient air for combustion is a major technical measure in non-ferrous metallurgy, helping strengthen productivity, reduce energy consumption, and increase economic benefits.

$1,233.6B
Market Size
4.03% CAGR
Industry Growth

Product Applications

Where Our Products Are Used

  • 1

    Copper Smelting Oxygen Supply

    Oxygen-enriched combustion accelerates the oxidation of sulfur, iron, and other impurities in copper concentrate, increasing reaction rates and furnace temperature while reducing fuel consumption.

  • 2

    Lead & Zinc Smelting Enhancement

    VPSA systems deliver stable enriched oxygen under harsh conditions to improve smelting efficiency and increase the output of lead, zinc, and other non-ferrous metals.

  • 3

    Nickel Flash Furnace Oxygen Supply

    VPSA oxygen plants provide consistentoxygen for nickel flash smelting furnaces, where powdered materials are fully exposed to oxygen to support high-productivity, low-energy smelting.

  • 4

    Titanium Dioxide & Gold Processing

    VPSA oxygen has been widely applied in copper, zinc, lead, gold, nickel smelting, and titanium dioxide production.

technology

Pain Points & Solutions

  • The Challenge

    Traditional reliance on liquid oxygen transportation is costly, prone to loss, and carries the risk of unstable oxygen supply.

    Our Solution

    PKU Pioneer’s VPSA oxygen generation provides reliable oxygen with multiple adjustable output levels, significantly reducing oxygen costs.

  • The Challenge

    Expanding smelting capacity demands more oxygen, but existing cryogenic systems cannot meet the emerging requirements.

    Our Solution

    VPSA oxygen units offer a shorter construction period, higher safety, and lower energy consumption than cryogenic air separation — which typically takes 2 years to deploy.

  • The Challenge

    High-altitude or extreme-climate smelters face oxygen-deficient conditions that reduce furnace.

    Our Solution

    PKU Pioneer successfully deployed a 4,100 Nm³/h VPSA plant at 2,800m altitude on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, achieving power consumption as low as 0.37 kWh/Nm³ under cold, oxygen-deficient conditions.

Advantages

Why Choose Us

  • 40+ VPSA systems built specifically for non-ferrous metal smelting

  • Energy consumption as low as ~0.30 kWh/Nm³ — international leading level

  • Compatible with all furnace types — bottom, side, and top blowing furnaces

  • World’s largest VPSA unit capacity exceeding 87,500 Nm³/h single-project output

  • Proprietary PU-8 lithium-based adsorbent — self-developed and mass-produced for optimal oxygen separation

  • Flexible ownership models — build-own-operate or entrust PKU Pioneer for professional O&M to use oxygen at lower costs

case

Success Snapshot

  • Leading Non-Ferrous Smelter

    China’s Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

    Deployed a 4,100 Nm³/h VPSA oxygen plant at 2,800m altitude — the largest industrial VPSA unit at the highest altitude in China. Achieved 0.37 kWh/Nm³ energy consumption, dramatically cutting oxygen supply costs for lead and zinc smelting.

  • Global Top 500 Nickel & Copper Smelter

    Northwest China

    Two sets of VPSA oxygen plants (5,556 Nm³/h each, 90% purity) were deployed for nickel flash furnace and copper synthesis furnace. The VPSA-generated oxygen integrated into the 20KPa pipeline network, freeing up cryogenic capacity for higher-purity applications.

testimony

Trusted by Industry Leaders

  • “The VPSA unit started producing oxygen within months — far faster than a cryogenic ASU. It gave us the capacity boost we needed without the long wait.”

    Mr. Z

    Chief Engineer

  • “PKU Pioneer’s oxygen system runs stably even in our extreme climate. Energy costs dropped significantly, and we now have full oxygen independence.”

    Ms. H

    Operations Directo

Support

FAQ

Most non-ferrous metal smelting processes require oxygen of 24%–90% with large turndown ratio fluctuations, which is the ideal operating range for VPSA technology.

VPSA pure oxygen power consumption has dropped below 0.30 kWh/m³, while even the lowest value of large-scale cryogenic ASU is around 0.42 kWh/m³. VPSA also starts up in minutes, not hours.

VPSA oxygen plants are typically commissioned within 4–8 months, versus 18–24 months for cryogenic ASU.

PKU Pioneer’s professional O&M service gives full play to the process advantages in safety, energy-saving, flexibility in start-up and shut-down, and strong stability.

OUR PRODUCT

Engineered Solutions Built for Performance

Project References

Typical Cases

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