{"id":3085,"date":"2024-01-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-12T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.ezask.cn\/news-information\/application-of-vpsa-oxygen-generation-technology-in-ladle-heating\/"},"modified":"2026-04-21T09:06:21","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T09:06:21","slug":"application-of-vpsa-oxygen-generation-technology-in-ladle-heating","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vpsatech.com\/ar\/news-information\/application-of-vpsa-oxygen-generation-technology-in-ladle-heating.html","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1.3 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

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(1) \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n

(2) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 50~100% \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n

(3) \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 2,000-15,000 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u06283<\/sup>\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 VPSA \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 20,000 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u06283<\/sup>\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50,000 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u06283<\/sup>\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/p>\n

(4) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/p>\n

(5) \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \uffe50.2\uff5e0.3\/ \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u06283<\/sup> \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \uffe50.5\/ \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u06283<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

2. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 3 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (120 \u0637\u0646). \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 91% \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 VPSA. \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 VPSA \u0647\u064a 800 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u06283<\/sup>\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u226591% \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0640 3 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

(1) \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 2 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a 200 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u06283<\/sup>\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 33,440 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0644\/ \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u06283<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

(2) \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

(3) \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/p>\n

4. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n

4.1 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 120 \u0637\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 227 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u06283<\/sup>\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 131.6 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u06283<\/sup>\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 95.4 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u06283<\/sup>\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (42%)\u060c \u0648315.84 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u06313<\/sup>\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 O\u2082 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0640 6000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 572,400 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u06313<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 33,440 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u0645\u00b33<\/sup>\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 654.1 \u0637\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\/\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 21,124.4 \u0637\u0646\/\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a CO\u060c \u0623\u064a 0.3 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u06313<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0644 1 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u06313<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 O\u2082 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 1.96 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a CO\u2082.<\/p>\n

4.2 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0639\u0631 3.5 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\/\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u06313<\/sup> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 VPSA-O\u2082 0.4 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\/\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u06373<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 VPSA \u226591%. \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3%\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f 2.4. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 O\u2082 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 131.6 \u0645\u00b3\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u00d7 2.4 = 315.84 \u0645\u00b3\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u06293<\/sup>\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u00d7 2.4 = 315.84 \u0645\u00b3\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u06293<\/sup>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 3%\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 475 \u0637\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 350 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648 700 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 116.42 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f = 315.84 \u00d7 6,000 \u00d7 0.4 = 758,016 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\/\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631 = 95.4 \u00d7 6,000 \u00d7 3.5 = 2,003,400 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\/\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f = \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 - \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 = 1,245,000 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\/\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

5. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

(1) \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 VPSA \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

(2) \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 VPSA \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.4 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\/\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u06313<\/sup>\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 1 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u06313<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 0.3 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u06313<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.96 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a CO\u2082. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1,245,000 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

(3) \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a 2.4\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3%. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

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